Asociación entre condición física y fase angular en el adulto mayor

Iván Toledo Rebolledo; Cristina Frerk Ubilla; Felipe Morales Gómez; Raúl Muñoz Agostini; Ricardo Martínez-Flores; Fernando Rodríguez-Rodríguez

doi:10.29035/rcaf.24.2.10

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Published Dec 7, 2023

DOI https://doi.org/10.29035/rcaf.24.2.10

Iván Toledo Rebolledo

Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Chile

https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9455-6807
Cristina Frerk Ubilla

Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Chile

https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0010-0873
Felipe Morales Gómez

Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Chile

https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8608-275X
Raúl Muñoz Agostini

Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Chile

https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9420-6989
Ricardo Martínez-Flores

Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Chile

http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8435-2710
Fernando Rodríguez-Rodríguez

Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Chile

http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4999-4857

Abstract

The diagnosis by bioimpedance (BIA) and the phase angle (PhA) are indicators, that allow monitoring of the physical health and nutritional status of older adults. The objective of this study was to establish the relationship between physical fitness and phase angle values by bioimpedance in a group of sedentary older adults. 24 elderly sedentary volunteers participated (21 women and 3 men). Each participant underwent bioimpedance, manual dynamometry, and the 6-minute Senior Fitness Test (SFT). Subsequently, the results were analyzed, making a correlation between PhA and cardiorespiratory physical condition, another between PhA and cardiorespiratory physical condition according to sex and finally an association between PhA and handgrip strength. R71% presented a PhA mean below the reference (4.5º ± 0.4), specifically 67% of men and 62% of women. The correlation between PhA and cardiorespiratory fitness showed a value of R2= 0.50; p<0.0001. The association between PhA and handgrip strength was R2=0.35; p=0.0023. A significant relationship was found between a cardiorespiratory fitness test and PhA and between handgrip strength and PhA. It is of clinical importance to include objective cellular assessment parameters in older adults such as PhA.

Issue

Vol 24 No 2 (2023): Revista Ciencias de la Actividad Física UCM

Section

Research

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How to Cite

Toledo Rebolledo, I., Frerk Ubilla, C., Morales Gómez, F., Muñoz Agostini, R., Martínez-Flores, R., & Rodríguez-Rodríguez, F. (2023). Association between physical fitness and angular phase in older adults. Revista Ciencias De La Actividad Física UCM, 24(2), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.29035/rcaf.24.2.10

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